slides

Student Resources

Learn about Karate, Wado Ki Kai style or Dojo procedures. Watch videos on our Shinko Kata, Kata, or self-defence. Learn more about karate, check out our recommended books. We are a Japanese/Okanowin hybrid style and we use a lot of Japanese terms. If you want to know what those are, you can find out in the Terms section. We also have a photo gallery on facebook.

Select a DROP DOWN MENU OPTION above to show / hide a topic

General Information On Karate

Karate Overview

Although the exact beginnings of karate are somewhat uncertain, a combination of archeological evidence, written documentation, and oral history shows us that what we today call "Karate" is Okinawan. In fact, it was not introduced to the rest of the world until the great Okinawan karate master, Gichin Funakoshi, first introduced it in Japan in the 1920s. Records indicate that the Okinawans combined several Chinese boxing styles with their own indigenous systems in order to fight armed occupation troops throughout several periods of their history dating back to the 1500s (i.e. rein of Sho Hashi and later, the nearly 250 year rule by the Japanese).

What is Karate?

Karate is a martial art which is founded on the effective use of every part of the body for the purpose of self defense. It is a weaponless art which employs various techniques of punching, striking, kicking, etc.

The prototype of Karate techniques is found in Chinese Kempo, which was introduced into Japan via Okinawa by Mr. Gichin Funakoshi, who is called the "Father of Karate". Karate has undergone a scientific revolution in Japan. All available knowledge in the study of anatomy, the laws of physics and human psychology were applied for its further research and development in Japan. And, finally today, what is called modern Karate is the result of this study. Without saying, Karate throughout its history has provided an excellent means of self defense. It is possible for one to develop a power equivalent to some weapons with systematic training of its techniques.

Because the art of Karate makes balanced use of the whole body, its values as an ideal physical art has been recognized and has been evaluated. It is becoming more popular each year.

One reason for the sudden international attraction and interest, and its rapid acceptance, can be attributed to the foregoing factors. However, the purpose of learning Karate is to hold as an ideal the perfection of human character through its training.

by Gichin Funakoshi

Who Can Do Karate?

Karate is designed for everyone, old or young, tall or short, or anyone in between. Rank requirements are the same for everyone, regardless of size and/or gender. Traditional karate training focuses on technique rather than on strength or size. The reason being, is that the key to force and power in a technique is rooted in how it is executed. Although rather easy to imitate these movements, you will find that they require a considerable amount of practice and discipline to become adept at them.

The Ultimate Aim of Karate-do

The word Karate comes from the teaching of Zen, which could be considered to be the backbone of oriental philosophy since ancient times. The Japanese character (kara) means Heaven or Universe, which in addition to containing the heavenly bodies consists of a great expanse of empty space. The word (kara) when translated to Zen terms relates to human existence as the state of selflessness or nothingness (the state where the self does not exist and all selfishness and selfish thoughts are gone). In other words, man should not be overcome by trifling selfishness, but should seek instead the perfection of his moral character.

This state of selflessness necessitates the desire for man to become a just and moral being. For example, man should not be motivated by the quest for material wealth and power, should not be envious of others, nor become a burden to society; but live a clean, wholesome, and moral life, with pride and honor no matter what other people say. To be able to attain this state of moral perfection is the ultimate goal of Karate-do.

Karate and Wado Ki Kai

Karate allows us many personal benefits. It is challenging - both mentally and physically, offers us a great way to stay in shape, relieves stress, gives us the opportunity to meet new people, and its a way for us to enjoy ourselves and have fun. At this dojo (school, studio, or center) we practice a style of karate called Wado Ki Kai. The English translation means "to learn from all things." This system of karate is a combination of our late teachers (Master John Pereira, 8th Dan ) traditional and contemporary styles of training. Wado Ki Kai is primarily an Okinawan-Japanese system, but it incorporates other aspects of different styles of martial arts. Traditional katas from Shorinji-Ryu, Shotokan, Gojukai, and Wado-Ryu are included. In addition, Okinawan weaponry, Chinese Kung-Fu weapons, and Korean kicking techniques from Tae Kwon Do are included. Sensei Pereira passed away in 1993. It is our hope to carry on the legacy he left us, and share it with others.

Wado Ki Kai - To learn from all things

Wado Ki Kai Style

Welcome to our Karate Program! This Web Site has been prepared to help with an orientation to the martial arts by anticipating and answering questions you may have. However, if after browsing, you still have not gotten all the answers you want, please contact one of the Black Belt instructors by way of email or through a school and they will be happy to answer any of your questions.

Passing the torch

On June 1st, 2009 Shihan Ferol Arce, 9th Dan, officially turned the Karate program (Adult & Children) at Mariner Square Athletic Club over to Sensei Geoffrey Bradley, 6th dan.

Shihan Arce started his Karate training in the 70s under Soke John Pereira. He started teaching in the early 80s and started the program at Mariner Square in 1989. During his long journey he has promoted over 100 students to black belt, including his most senior student, Geoffrey Bradley.

We all that have trained with Shihan Arce will miss his regular guidance, but we all know we are in good hands with Sensei Bradley and Shihan Arce is only a phone call away.

Shihan Ni Rei!

Wado Ki Kai Karate

The Wado Ki Kai system was founded in 1976 by the late John T. Pereira, 8 th degree black-belt. The English translation means "To Learn From All Things". Practitioners of this style refer to it as "the complete karate system" due to its incorporation of techniques from other styles in the martial arts.

Sensei Pereira was strongly influenced by two of his teachers; Dr. Duke Moore, 10 th degree black-belt in karate (a man whom also holds black belt rank in judo and ju-jitsu), and Richard "Biggie" Kim, another renowned martial artist. Kata from the Naha-te, Goju, Shuri-te, and Shoto are all manifest in the Wado Ki Kai system.

Weapons include the Bo, Sai, Tonfa, Nunchaku , and sword. The adoption of fluid kicking techniques from Tae Kwon Do are evident when Wado Ki Kai kumite is observed. The most celebrated technique of this style, and one that it is best known for, is the front thrust kick. Sensei Pereira strongly advocated the incorporation of padded sparring equipment in kumite. This idea met with much opposition at the time, but Sensei Pereira nevertheless included it in the Wado Ki Kai system, and today it is an accepted practice in the martial arts world.

Today, Master Pereiras unique system of karate is being taught throughout the United States and Mexico. We that knew him are greatly saddened by his untimely death in 1993, but respectfully share his legacy, and work towards its continuation and growth.

by Ferol N. Arce, Shihan

Wado Ki Kai Lineage

Wado Ki Kai has lineage through several Karate masters from both the Shuri and Naha line, as well as influences from Tae Kwon Do, JuJitsu, and Judo.

1. Shuri Lineage (Shorin-ryu, Shotokan, Wado-ryu, Doshinkan)

Wado Ki Kai Karate Registered Trademark

The Wado Ki Kai name and symbol became a registered trademark in 1997 under the classes of Clothing and Education and Entertainment to Ferol Arce. The trademark was first filed on November 13, 1995, was officially accepted in 1996 and published in 1997. Here is the published recognition of the trademark from May 13, 1997.

Dojo Procedures

Dojo

Always bow respectfully as you enter and leave the dojo. You show respect for the dojo, the art, your fellow students, and the instructors, by doing so. If a class has already begun, quietly bow in at the door, enter the room, and step to the side, be seated and perform the opening ceremony silently to yourself. You may join the class at this point, as long as they too have finished the formal class bow in.

Karate Uniform and Belt

You are required to wear a karate uniform. It is called a "gi". The only additional feature allowed on our gi is the Wado Ki Kai emblem. Gi color other than white may be worn ONLY by visitors from another dojo. Never wear a belt color other than the one associated with your rank. Always place the left side of your gi over the right side. Tie the belt so that you have the appropriate square knot with the ends of the belt even and resting in the center of your body (not at the side or back). Again, visitors from other dojos are exempt from this rule. Make sure your gi is always clean and ironed (if possible). Cutting off the sleeves or pant legs is not permitted. If your gi begins to look tattered, buy a new one. It is a reflection of you and your school.

Wado Ki Kai Shinko Kata

Here is a list of Wado Ki Kai shinko kata and the rank at which they are taught. Skinko Kata are the basic techniques performed in a straigh line with a turn around. These are taught to students to learn stances, techniques and body movement.

Wado Ki Kai Kata

Here is a list of Wado Ki Kai kata and the rank at which they are taught.

Wado Ki Kai Videos

Below are set of videos from various Wado Ki Kai Events and favorite Self-Defense techniques

Wado Ki Kai Library

Here is a list of Wado Ki Kai recommended reading.

Description: Do you know who you are? This book will help you to answer these questions.
Author: Ferol Arce & Patrick McDermott
Publisher: iUniverse, Inc.

Description: Do you know who you are? Do you know what you want from life? Can you control and channel your thoughts, actions and feelings? This book will help you answer these questions.
Author: Ferol Arce & Patrick McDermott
Publisher: iUniverse, Inc.

Description: Written by a White Belt and a Black Belt, this book contains the essence of Karate lore. Beginners will find all the basic concepts they'll need to get going. But it will also help higher ranks. As Master Funakoshi said, Taikyoku is a kata of the most profound character and one to which, upon mastery of the art of karate, an expert will return to select it as the ultimate training kata. Taikyoku are used to introduce technique, but also the history and philosophy of Martial Arts.
Author: Ferol Arce & Patrick McDermott
Publisher: iUniverse, Inc.

Title:
Description: Now back in print, these two classics by Raymond 'Duke' Moore explore the power of Zen and the meditation in the Martial Arts. Fighting Spirit of Zen is Duke’s 1974 treatise on how the spirit of Zen relates to the martial arts, and life generally. First published in 1980, Holistic Meditation tells how this powerful technique can help you succeed in your goals.
Author: Raymond 'Duke' Moore
Publisher: iUniverse

Description: Mr. Aigla has written a book that is informative and balanced. To order: call St. Johns College Book Store 505-984-6014. It is replete with specific references to the central writers of the Western intellectual tradition, and is written virtually in the form of a continuous conversation with them...Karate-Do and Zen is unusual among books in the martial arts in its combination of scientific learning and detachment, on the one hand, and openness to experiences that do not yield to reductive analysis, on the other. To order: call St. Johns College Book Store 505-984-6014.
Author: Jorge H. Aigla
Publisher: The DO Press

Description: To learn a Japanese martial art is to learn Zen, and although you can't do so simply by reading a book, it sure does help--especially if that book is The Book of Five Rings. One of Japan's great samurai sword masters penned in decisive, unfaltering terms this certain path to victory, and like Sun...
Author: Miyamoto Musashi
Publisher: Shambhala

Description: Learn how the hard-style karate that became shotokan took shape in 19th century Okinawa as an embattled king with an unarmed force of bodyguards faced an armed invasion from overseas. In this new 328-page book, author Bruce D. Clayton, Ph.D., uses rare sketches, footnoted historical research
Author: Bruce D. Clayton, Ph.D
Publisher: Black Belt Books

Description: There's plenty of good reasons that millions of people around the world study martial arts. Besides the fact you can get a great workout when you stuffy a martial art, you may also experience a rewarding balance between your mind, body, and spirit that you just won’t ...
Author: Jennifer Lawler
Publisher: Wiley Publishing

Title: Dojo Wisdom
Description: In the hours spent perfecting their skills in the dojo, or training hall, martial artists practice much more than how to master a punch. They also learn essential lessons which help them become stronger, calmer, and more courageous people-and enhance their lives.
Author: Jennifer Lawler
Publisher: Penguin Compas

Description: This fully illustrated book covers gripping, flipping, stances, blocks, karate and sai similarities, movements and footwork, combinations and sparring. Demura is an expert in traditional karate weapons and an international ambassador of karate.
Author: Fumio Demura
Publisher: Ohara Publications

Description: Demura, who studied under Taira Shinken, covers stances, striking, blocking, combinations, sparring, and an entire kata. Demura is considered among the finest bo experts of the modern age
Author: Fumio Demura
Publisher: Ohara Publications

Description: A thoughtful and steady perusal of Master Funakoshi's actions will lead us on a much deeper journey then we might initially expect. It is this aspect of the principles that makes them meaningful even to those who do not practice. Unexpectedly, technical points are forsaken for a more profound examination of the broader way. The spotlight is shone on the mental acumen and spiritual requirements, and the larger possibilities of the training. Attitude is emphasized over stance, spirit over form.
Author: Gichin Funakoshi
Publisher: Kodansha International Ltd

Description: Gichin Funakoshi, 'the father of modern karate', once said that 'the ultimate aim of karate lies not in victory nor defeat, but in the perfection of the character of its participants.'
Author: Gichin Funakoshi
Publisher: Charles E Tutle Co.

Description: Hidetaka Nishiyama is a co founder of the prestigious Japan Karate Association (JKA) one of only three organizations officially recognized by the Japanese government to set standards for Karate. He currently teaches in the Los Angelese area and is a founder of AAKF (Amatuer American Karate Federation) and the ITKR (International Traditional Karate Federation).
Author: Hidetaka Nishiyama & Richard C. Brown
Publisher: Charles E Tutle Co.

Title: Moving Zen
Description: Moving Zen is one of the first books that have the Red Ribbon of Japan, and it was written by a American. It is the story of a young man arriving in Japan and his struggle with a new culture and two years struggling to learn Karate in Japan.
Author: C.W. Nicol
Publisher: The DO Press

Description: Karate is a martial art, a concept, a way of life new to the western world.
Author: Peter Urban
Publisher: Tuttle Martial Arts

Description: Excellent book on bunkai.
Author: Iain Abernethy
Publisher: Black Belt Books

Title: Art Of War
Description: The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military treatise dating from the 5th century BC. Attributed
Author: by Sun Tzu (Author), Lionel Giles (Translator)
Publisher: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform

Glossary of Terms

Here is a general list of common terms used in Martial Arts, Karate, and of course Wado Ki Kai. These terms have been defined as they pertain to our style.

English
Japanese
Description
Gym
DOJO
Literally place of the Way. Also place of enlightenment. The place where we practice Karate
Thank you very much
DOMO ARIGATO GOZAIMASHITA
At the end of each class, it is proper to bow and thank the instructor and those with whom you have trained
Please
DOZO
Attention
KI-O-TSUKE
Musubi Dachi with open hands down both sides
Meditation.
MOKUSO
Practice often begins or ends with a brief period of meditation. This is a time to clear ones mind
Face eachother
OTAIGANI
Bow to everyone in the dojo. Thrid bow in the formal bow in process.
Sitting on ones knees.
SEIZA
A proper sitting position. It is used for the formal opening and closing of the class
Face teacher(s)
SENSENI
Bow to the Teacher from Seiza position. 2nd bow in formal bow.
Front of dojo
SHOMENI
Bow to front of a Dojo from Seiza. First Bow in the formal bow
kneeling bow
ZA-REI
The traditional Japanese bow from the kneeling position
English
Japanese
Description
Upward Block
AGE UKE
Joined Hand Block.
AWASE UKE
Downward Block
GEDAN BARAI
Low Forearm Block
GEDAN UDE UKE
Back of the hand
HAISHU UKE
A block using the back of the hand
A blocking action using the elbow
HIJI UKE
A blocking action using the knee
HIZA UKE
X Block
JUJI UKE
Hook Block
KAKE-TE
Old term
A two handed block
KAKIWAKE UKE
using the outer surface of the wrist to neutralize a two-handed attack, such as a grab
Wrist Joint Block. Also known as KO UKE
KAKUTO UKE
Crane Block or Arch Block. Same as KAKUTO UKE
KO UKE
High low Double block
MANJI UKE
where one arm executes GEDAN BARAI to one side, while the other arm executes JODAN UCHI UKE {or JODAN SOTO YOKO TE}
Augmented Block.
MOROTE UKE
One arm and fist support the other arm in a block
Sweeping Block
NAGASHI UKE
Pressing Block
OSAE UKE
Same as SHUTO UKE.
SHUTO TE
This name was used before the advent of sport karate. Used to describe one of the techniques in BOGYO ROKU KYODO
Knife-hand Block
SHUTO UKE
Outside {Forearm} Block
SOTO {UDE} UKE
Scooping Block
SUKUI TE
Same as SUKUI UKE. This name was used before the advent of sport karate.
Scooping Block
SUKUI UKE
Palm Heel Block
TEISHO UKE
Inside {Forearm} Block
UCHI {UDE} UKE
Same as SOTO UDE UKE.
UCHI YOKO TE
This name was used before the advent of sport karate. Used to describe one of the techniques in BOGYO ROKU KYODO
Block
UKE
General term for block
Side Outward block
WA-UKE
A block where the path taken is similar to the yoko-uke. Imagine wiping a wall in front of you with your palm in a half-circle. At the end of the block the hand is angled slightly to the outside
English
Japanese
Description
elbow strike
EMPI UCHI
also called HIJI-ATE
Back of the hand
HAISHU UCHI
A strike with the back of the hand
Ridge-hand Strike
HAITO UCHI
Sweeping technique with the arm
HARAI TE
elbow strike {also called EMPI-UCHI} HIJI ATEMI Elbow Strikes
HIJI-ATE
Open hand.
KAISHO
This refers to the type of blow which is delivered with the open palm
Wrist joint strike. Also known as KO UCHI
KAKUTO UCHI
Hammer Fist aka TETTSUI
KENTSUI
Hammer Fist Strike
KENTSUI UCHI
Wrist joint strike.
KO UCHI
Also known as KAKUTO UCHI
Bear hand
KUMADE
Forward Elbow Strike
MAE EMPI
Circular Elbow Strike.
MAWASHI EMPI UCHI
Also referred to as MAWASHI HIJI ATE
Circular Elbow Strike.
MAWASHI HIJI ATE
Also referred to as MAWASHI EMPI UCHI
Spear Hand
NUKITE
An elbow strike by dropping the elbow.
OTOSHI EMPI UCHI
Also referred to as Otoshi Hiji Ate
Thumb Knuckle
OYAYUBI IPPON KEN
Forefist
SEIKEN
the part you hit with when doing a front punch
Bull Strike.
SEIRYUTO
A hand technique delivered with the base of the hand
Knife hand
SHUTO
Same as UCHI UDE UKE.
SOTO YOKO TE
This name was used before the advent of sport karate. Used to describe one of the techniques in BOGYO ROKU KYODO
Upward Elbow Strike
TATE EMPI
Vertical back-fist attack
TATE URAKEN UCHI
Palm Heel Strike
TEISHO UCHI
Hammer Strike. Also called KENTSUI
TETTSUI UCHI
Back Knuckle
URAKEN
Also a Back fist
Rear Elbo Strike
USHIRO EMPI UCHI
Striking to the rear with the elbow
Striking with the elbow to the side
YOKO MAWASHI EMPI UCHI
English
Japanese
Description
Rising Punch
AGE ZUKI
U Punch.
AWASE ZUKI
Also referred to as MOROTE ZUKI
Straight Punch
CHOKU ZUKI
A punch to the mid-section of the opponent's body.
CHUDAN ZUKI
Low punch
GEDAN ZUKI
A punch to the lower section of the opponents body
Reverse Punch
GYAKU ZUKI
Scissors Punch
HASAMI ZUKI
Parallel Punch {A double, simultaneous punch}
HEIKO ZUKI
Hook Punch
KAGI ZUKI
Jab Punch
KIZAMI ZUKI
Roundhouse Punch
MAWASHI ZUKI
U-Punch.
MOROTE ZUKI
Punching with both fists simultaneously. Also referred to as AWASE ZUKI
Lunge Punch
OI-ZUKI
Vertical Punch.
TATE ZUKI
A fist punch with the palm along a vertical plane
A punch or thrust {esp. an attack to the midsection}
TSUKI
Also Zuki
An upper cut punch
URA ZUKI
used at close range
Mountain Punch
YAMA ZUKI
A wide U-shaped dual punch
English
Japanese
Description
natural Walking stance
AYUMI DACHI
A stance found in ITOSU-KAI SHITO-RYU. It is a natural Walking stance with the weight over the center.
Immovable Stance.
FUDO DACHI
Also referred to as SOCHIN DACHI
Crane Stance
GANKAKU DACHI
Sometimes referred to as TSURU ASHI DACHI and SAGI ASHI DACHI
A natural stance
HACHIJI DACHI
Feet positioned about one shoulder width apart, with feet pointed slightly outward.
Half-Moon Stance
HANGETSU DACHI
A natural stance.
HEIKO DACHI
Feet positioned about one shoulder width apart, with feet pointed straight forward. Ready Stance
An informal attention stance.
HEISOKU DACHI
Feet are together and pointed straight forward
Horse Stance or Straddle Stance.
KIBA DACHI
AKA NAIHANCHI DACHI
Back Stance
KOKUTSU DACHI
A stance which has most of the weight to the back. The main stance in Wado Ki Kai
Crossed-Leg Stance
KOSA DACHI
An attention stance with feet pointed slightly outward
MUSUBI DACHI
Horse or Straddle Stance.
NAIFANCHI DACHI
Also referred to as KIBA DACHI
Cat Stance
NEKO ASHI DACHI
A stance with feet making a L-shape
REINOJI DACHI
One Leg Stance.(Crane)
SAGI ASHI DACHI
Also referred to as GANKAKU DACHI or TSURU ASHI DACHI
Hour-glass Stance
SANCHIN DACHI
Square Stance
SHIKO DACHI
A stance often used in Goju-Ryu and Shito-Ryu
Immovable Stance.
SOCHIN DACHI
Also referred to as FUDO DACHI.
T Stance
TEIJI DACHI
Feet in a T-shape.
Crane Stance
TSURU ASHI DACHI
also referred to as GANKAKU DACHI and SAGI ASHI DACHI
Forward Stance
ZENKUTSU DACHI
Stance with 65 to 75% of weight on front leg.
English
Japanese
Description
Foot Sweep.
ASHI BARAI
Stomp kick, usually applied to the knee, shin, or instep of an opponent.
FUMIKOMI GERI
Reverse Round-house Kick
GYAKU MAWASHI GERI
Kick comes from rear leg.
Knee Kick
HIZA GERI
Kicking with the front leg
MAE ASHI GERI
Front Snap Kick.
MAE GERI KEAGE
Also referred to as MAE KEAGE
Front Thrust Kick.
MAE GERI KEKOMI
This is the main Wado Ki Kai front kick. Also referred to as MAE KEKOMI
Roundhouse Kick
MAWASHI GERI
Crescent Kick
MIKAZUKI GERI
Returning Wave.
NAMI-GAESHI
Foot technique found in Nahanchi Shodan to block an attack to the groin area. also used to strike opponents inner thigh or knee
Returning Wave.
NAMI-ASHI GERI
Foot technique found in Nahanchi Shodan to block an attack to the groin area. also used to strike opponents inner thigh or knee
Jump Kick
TOBI GERI
Inside Roundhouse Kick
UCHI MAWASHI GERI
Kick comes from front leg
Back Kick
USHIRO GERI
Look over the sholder of the leg that is kicking.
Side Snap Kick
YOKO GERI KEAGE
Also referred to as YOKO KEAGE
Side Thrust Kick
YOKO GERI KEKOMI
Also referred to as YOKO KEKOMI
Flying Side Kick
YOKO TOBI GERI
Jumping side kick
English
Japanese
Description
Fist
Ken
Index-Finger
Ippon Ken
Vertical Fist
Tate Ken
Hand
Te
Open Hand
Kaishu
Wrist
Tekubi
Palm Heel
Teisho
Forearm
Ude
Elbow
Empi
Elbow
Hiji
Leg
Ashi
Ankle
Ashikubi
Knee
Hiza
Knee
Hitsui
Back of heel
Ensho
Instep of foot
Heisoku
Bottom of foot
Teisoku
Heel of foot
Kakato
Ball of foot
Koshi
Knife edge foot
Sokuto
Toe tips
Tsumasaki
Head
Atama
Arm
Wan
Back of Arm
Naiwan
Shoulder
Kata
Forefinger Knuckle
HITOSASHI IPPON KEN
One Knuckle Fist
IPPON KEN
index finger
IPPON NUKITE
A stabbing action using the extended index finger
Middle Finger Knuckle
NAKADAKA IPPON KEN
Two finger stabbing attack
NIHON NUKITE
English
Japanese
Description
One
Ichi
1
Two
Ni
2
Three
San
3
Four
Shi or Yon
4
Five
Go
5
Six
Roku
6
Seven
Shichi
7
Eight
Hachi
8
Nine
Ku
9
Ten
Ju
10
Eleven
Ju Ich
11
Twelve
Ju Ni
12
Twenty
Ni Ju
20
Twenty-four
Ni Ju Shi
24
Thirty
San Ju
30
Thirty-eight
San Ju Hachi
38
One Hundred
Hyaku
100
English
Japanese
Description
A long stick
BO Staff
used as a weapon {approximately 6 feet long}
A Wooden oar
EKKU
used by the Okinawans which was improvised as a weapon.
Wooden staff 4-5 feet in length.
JO
The JO originated as a walking stick
A self-defense tool
KUBOTAN
developed by TAKAYUKI KUBOTA. This tool serves normally as a key chain
Two sticks connected by rope or chain.
NUNCHAKU
This was originally used by the Okinawans as a farm tool to thrash rice straw
T-baton
TONFA
A farm tool developed into a weapon by the Okinawans
English
Japanese
Description
First Cause or Supream Ultimate
Taikyoku (shodan,Nidan, Sandan, Yodan)
White belt kata
Peaceful and Safe
Pingon (shodan,Nidan, Sandan, Yodan, Godan)
Yellow and Orange belt kata
Iron Horse
Nahanchi Shodan
Orange belt kata
Love and Goodness
Jion
Green belt kata
Smash and tear
Saifa
Green belt kata
Thrust Asunder
Potsai Dai
Blue belt kata
Fighting to the East
Chinto
Blue belt kata
Unsa
Purple belt kata
Flying Swallow
Empi
Purple belt kata
Thirteen Hands
Sesan
Brown belt kata
To View the Sky (lesser)
Kusanku Sho
Brown belt kata
To View the Sky (greater)
Kusanku Dai
Black belt kata
Thrust Asunder
Matsumura Shurei Potsai
Black belt kata
Love and Goodness
Matsumura Shurei Jion
Black belt kata
Twenty-four movements
Nijushiho
Black belt kata
Cloud Hands
Unsu
Black belt kata
Fifty-four movements
Useshi
Black belt kata
Three War stances
Sanchin
Black belt kata
English
Japanese
Description
leg and foot techniques
ASHI WAZA
Striking techniques that are normally used in conjunction with grappling and throwing techniques
ATEMI WAZA
Martial way.
BUDO
A study of the techniques and applications in KATA.
BUNKAI
Mid-section.
CHUDAN
Rank or Degree.
DANI
Black Belt rank. Ranks under Black Belt are called KYU ranks
Way/path.
DO
In Karate, the connotation is that of a way of attaining enlightenment or a way of improving one's character through traditional training.
Floor pattern of a given kata.
EMBUSEN
KATA translated as The Flight of a Sparrow. {2} Elbow. Sometimes referred to as HIJI.
EMPI
special training camp
GASSHUKUA
Lower section
GEDAN
Kick
GERI
Training outfit.
GI
The GI must be white with a belt {obi} {Synthetics with Cotton allowed} {DO GI} {KEIKO GI} {KARATE GI}
Yes
HAI
Begin.
HAJIME
A command given to start a given drill, Kata, or Kumite
A Black Belt level Kata
HANGETSU
Master
HANSHI
An honorary title given to the highest Black Belt of an organization, signifying their understanding of their art
Sweeping techniques
HARAI WAZA
Techniques used after OYO WAZA is applied
HENKA WAZA
Left
HIDARI
Elbow also known as Empi
HIJI
The retracting
HIKI-TE
{pulling and twisting} arm during a technique. It gives the balance of power to the forward moving technique
central dojo
HOMBU DOJO
A term used to refer to the home of an organization
Egg in the Nest Ready Position.
HORAN NO KAMAE
A ready position used in some KATA where the fist in covered by the other hand. Jion, Potsai dai
evasion
INASU
evasion of an on-coming attack through the course of removing the body from the line of attack
to penetrate, to enter.
IRIMI
Usually describes moving closer to the opponent than the attack as you close in defense
Upper level
JODAN
Turn
KAI SU
to turn around in a shinko kata
Hidden techniques
KAKUSHI WAZA
A posture or stance
KAMAE
With or without a weapon. Adopting a strong physical stance helps to promote the correlative adoption of a strong psychological attitude. It is important to maintain a positive and strong mental bearing in Karate
Ready Stance
KAMAE-TE
A command given by the instructor for students to get into position
Techniques of resuscitating people who have succumbed to a shock to the nervous system
KAPPO
Empty Hand
KARATE
When Karate was first introduced to Japan, it was called TO-DE meaning Chinese Hand
The Way of Karate -
KARATE-DO
This implies physical, mental and social aspects of life
A practitioner of Karate
KARATEKA
A form or prescribed pattern of movement.
KATA
{But also shoulder.}
Snap Kick.
KEAGE
{Literally, Kick upward}
{1} Training. {2} Joined Fingertips
KEIKO
The only secret to success in Karate.
Thrust Kick
KEKOMI
{ Literally, Kick Into/Straight }
Fist Law -
KEMPO
A generic term to describe fighting systems that uses the fist. In this regard, KARATE is also KEMPO
The technique with silent KIAI.
KENSEI
Related to meditation
Mind. Spirit. Energy.
KI
Vital-force. Intention. {Chinese chi} KI is one word that cannot be translated directly into any language.
A shout
KIAI
delivered for the purpose of focusing all of ones energy into a single movement. Manifestation of KI {simultaneous union of spirit and expression of physical strength
fundamental. Basic techniques
KIHON
{Something which is} fundamental. Basic techniques
Focus of Power
KIME
The concept of Attack-Defense Connection
KO BO ICHI
A student junior to oneself
KOHAI
Spirit, Heart -
KOKORO
In Japanese culture, the spirit dwells in the Heart
Wrist Joint
KOKEN
Rearward
KOSHIN
resuscitating
KUATSU
The method of resuscitating a person who has lost consciousness due to strangulation or shock
sparring
KUMITE
It is a way of practicing karate techniques with a partner. There are two primary types of kumite: pre-arranged {yakusoku}, and free {ju}
knowledgeable person -
KYOSHI
and usually this title is conferred above white belt
Pressure Point techniques
KYUSHO WAZA
Proper distancing or timing
MA-AI
with respect to ones partner
not proper distance
MAAI GA TOH
Front
MAE
forward fall/roll
MAE UKEMI
A feeling of absolute sincerity
MAKOTO
total frankness, which requires a pure mind, free from pressure of events
Learning by imitating -
MANABU
A method of studying movement and techniques by following and imitating the instructor
Wait
MATTE
turn around
MAWAT-TE
A command given by the instructor for students to turn around
Right
MIGI
Students without black-belt ranking
MUDANSHA
No Mind -
MUSHIN
The state of being that All is freedom and flexibility to react and adapt to a given situation be like water
to flow like water -
NAGASU
Deflection of an on-coming attack
Second Level,
NIDAN
as in Second Degree Black Belt
Double Kick
NIDAN GERI
to ride on your opponent
NORU
attacking arm or leg
A belt
OBI
I welcome you to train with me
ONEGAI SHIMASU
literally, I make a request. This is said to ones partner when initiating practice
Applications interpreted from Kata
OYO WAZA
Applications interpreted from techniques in Kata, implicated according to a given condition
Bow
REI
A method of showing respect in Japanese culture is the Bow. It is proper for the junior person bows lower than the senior person
Etiquette.
REIGI
Also referred to as REISHIKI. Observance of proper etiquette at all times {but especially observance of proper DOJO etiquette}, observation of etiquette indicates ones sincerity, willingness to learn, and respect of others
Etiquette.
REISHIKI
Also referred to as REIGI. Observance of proper etiquette at all times {but especially observance of proper DOJO etiquette}, observation of etiquette indicates ones sincerity, willingness to learn, and respect of others
A person who has mastered oneself.
RENSHI
This person is considered an expert instructor
3 point farm tool
SAI
An Okinawan weapon that was used as a farm tool to plant seeds
Raising of the hand
SASHITE
either to strike, grab, or block
A senior student
SEMPAI
Attacking at the exact moment when the opponent attacks
SEN NO SEN
Preemptive attack
SEN SEN NO SEN
Attacking before the opponent attacks.
Teacher.
SENSEI
It is usually considered proper to address the instructor during practice as Sensei rather than by his/her name. It is proper to address him/her as Sensei off the mat as well
Assistant Instructor
SHIDOIN
Formally recognized Instructor who has not yet be recognized as a SENSEI.
master instructor.
SHIHAN
A formal title meaning, approximately, A teacher of teachers. Hanshi is wise or sage-like, hence the common translation of master. Shinan may be an alternative pronunciation
These are the basic techniques.
SHINKO-KATA
They consist of blocks, parries, strikes, kicks, punches, etc. which make up the moves of karate. The longer a student trains, the more complex and demanding the shiko-kata
White
SHIRO
Natural Position.
SHIZENTAI
The body remains relaxed but alert
Edge of foot.
SOKUTO
This term is often used to refer to the side thrust kick
Techniques from a sitting position
SUWARI WAZA
Not proper timing
TAIMING GA OSOI
Body movement/shifting
TAI SABAKI
Catching technique.
TSUKAMI WAZA
A blocking technique by seizing the opponents weapon, arm, or leg. Used often for grappling techniques
Grappling skills
TUITE
A live-in student
UCHI DESHI
student who lives in a dojo and devotes him/herself both to training and to the maintenance of the dojo
Breakfall techniques
UKEMI WAZA
Technique{s}
WAZA
Stop
YAME
Yame and mate are used to halt action.
Rest
YASUMI
A term used by the instructor to have the students relax, normally following a long series of drills
Ready
YOI
Side
YOKO
Weak Focus
YOWAI
high ranking group
YUDANSHA
Black belt holder {any rank}
balance of mind, body and spirit,
ZANSHIN
Lit. remaining mind/heart. Even after a Karate technique has been completed, one should remain in a balanced and aware state
Forward
ZENSHIN
Japanese slippers
ZORI
English
Japanese
Description
Clash
AIUCHI
Simultaneous Scoring Technique. No point awarded to either contestant. Referee brings fists together in front of the chest.
Red
AKA
Red {White} Wins! The Referee obliquely raises his arm on the side of the winner.
AKA {SHIRO} NO KACHI
Red {White} Scores Ippon. The Referee obliquely raises his arm on the side of the winner {as in ...NO KACHI}.
AKA {SHIRO} IPPON
Warning without penalty.
ATENAI YONI
This may be imposed for attended minor infractions or for the first instance of a minor infraction. The Referee raises one hand in a fist with the other hand covering it at chest level and shows it to the offender.
A little more time remaining.
ATOSHI BARAKU
An audible signal will be given by the time keeper 30 seconds before the actual end of the bout.
Contact
ATTATE IRU
Warning
CHUI
Extension. After a draw, the match goes into overtime.
ENCHO-SEN
Referee reopens match with command SHOBU HAJIME
Not enough power
FUJUBUN
Judges Conference
FUKUSHIN SHUGO
The tactic where one allows the opponent to attack first so to open up targets for counterattack
GO NO SEN
Five step basic sparring.
GOHON KUMITE
The attacker steps in five consecutive times with a striking technique with each step. The defender steps back five times, blocking each technique. After the fifth block, the defender executes a counter-strike
Foul -
HANSOKU
This is imposed following a very serious infraction
Warning with an IPPON penalty.
HANSOKU CHUI
This is a penalty in which IPPON is added to the opponents score
Winner by decision
HANTEI KACHI
Draw
HIKIWAKE
Referee crosses arms over chest, then uncrosses and holds arms out from the body with the palms showing upwards
One step sparring
IPPON KUMITE
One point match
IPPON SHOBU
used in tournaments
Time
JIKAN
One step free sparring.
JIYU IPPON KUMITE
The participants can attack with any technique whenever ready
Free Sparring
JIYU KUMITE
Exit from fighting area
JOGAI
Second exit from fighting area. -
JOGAI KEIKOKU
WAZA-ARI penalty is given to the opponent
Final Exit from the fighting area.
JOGAI HANSOKU CHUI
Fourth exit from the fighting area causes victory to the opponent.
Victorious.
KACHI
{e.g., AKA KACHI} in a tournament
Warning with WAZA-ARI penalty in SANBON SHOBU.
KEIKOKU
This is a penalty in which WAZA-ARI is added to the opponents score
Renunciation -
KIKEN
The Referee points one index finger towards the contestant
I could not see
MIENAI
A call by a judge to indicate that a given technique was not visible form his/her angle
Original Position -
MOTO NO ICHI
Contestants, Referee and Judge return to their respective standing lines
Warning for lack of regard for ones own safety
MUMOBI
Warning with WAZA ARI penalty
MUMOBI KEIKOKU
Out of Target
NUKETE IRU
Practice Tournament.
RENSEI
Competitors are critiqued on their performances
Three Step Sparring
SANBON KUMITE
Three Point match.
SANBON SHOBU
Used in tournaments
A match or a contest {Event}
SHIAI
Disqualification.
SHIKKAKU
This is a disqualification from the actual tournament, competition, or match
Start the Extended Bout.
SHOBU HAJIME
Start the Bout
SHOBU SANBON HAJIME
Judges Called.
SHUGO
The Referee beckons with his arms to the Judges
No Point
TORANAI
Unacceptable as scoring techniques.
TORIMASEN
As HIKIWAKE, but culminating with the palms facing downwards towards body
Fight On!
TSUZUKETE
Resumption of fighting ordered when unauthorized interruption occurs
Resume Fighting
TSUZUKETE HAJIME
Begin! Referee standing upon his line, steps back into ZENKUTSU DACHI and brings the palms of this hands toward each other
Half point
WAZA ARI


Photo Gallery Goes Here!!!!