English
Japanese
Description
leg and foot techniques
ASHI WAZA
Striking techniques that are normally used in conjunction with grappling and throwing techniques
ATEMI WAZA
A study of the techniques and applications in KATA.
BUNKAI
Rank or Degree.
DANI
Black Belt rank. Ranks under Black Belt are called KYU ranks
Way/path.
DO
In Karate, the connotation is that of a way of attaining enlightenment or a way of improving one's character through traditional training.
Floor pattern of a given kata.
EMBUSEN
KATA translated as The Flight of a Sparrow. {2} Elbow. Sometimes referred to as HIJI.
EMPI
special training camp
GASSHUKUA
Training outfit.
GI
The GI must be white with a belt {obi} {Synthetics with Cotton allowed} {DO GI} {KEIKO GI} {KARATE GI}
Begin.
HAJIME
A command given to start a given drill, Kata, or Kumite
A Black Belt level Kata
HANGETSU
Master
HANSHI
An honorary title given to the highest Black Belt of an organization, signifying their understanding of their art
Sweeping techniques
HARAI WAZA
Techniques used after OYO WAZA is applied
HENKA WAZA
Elbow also known as Empi
HIJI
The retracting
HIKI-TE
{pulling and twisting} arm during a technique. It gives the balance of power to the forward moving technique
central dojo
HOMBU DOJO
A term used to refer to the home of an organization
Egg in the Nest Ready Position.
HORAN NO KAMAE
A ready position used in some KATA where the fist in covered by the other hand. Jion, Potsai dai
evasion
INASU
evasion of an on-coming attack through the course of removing the body from the line of attack
to penetrate, to enter.
IRIMI
Usually describes moving closer to the opponent than the attack as you close in defense
Turn
KAI SU
to turn around in a shinko kata
Hidden techniques
KAKUSHI WAZA
A posture or stance
KAMAE
With or without a weapon. Adopting a strong physical stance helps to promote the correlative adoption of a strong psychological attitude. It is important to maintain a positive and strong mental bearing in Karate
Ready Stance
KAMAE-TE
A command given by the instructor for students to get into position
Techniques of resuscitating people who have succumbed to a shock to the nervous system
KAPPO
Empty Hand
KARATE
When Karate was first introduced to Japan, it was called TO-DE meaning Chinese Hand
The Way of Karate -
KARATE-DO
This implies physical, mental and social aspects of life
A practitioner of Karate
KARATEKA
A form or prescribed pattern of movement.
KATA
{But also shoulder.}
Snap Kick.
KEAGE
{Literally, Kick upward}
{1} Training. {2} Joined Fingertips
KEIKO
The only secret to success in Karate.
Thrust Kick
KEKOMI
{ Literally, Kick Into/Straight }
Fist Law -
KEMPO
A generic term to describe fighting systems that uses the fist. In this regard, KARATE is also KEMPO
The technique with silent KIAI.
KENSEI
Related to meditation
Mind. Spirit. Energy.
KI
Vital-force. Intention. {Chinese chi} KI is one word that cannot be translated directly into any language.
A shout
KIAI
delivered for the purpose of focusing all of ones energy into a single movement. Manifestation of KI {simultaneous union of spirit and expression of physical strength
fundamental. Basic techniques
KIHON
{Something which is} fundamental. Basic techniques
The concept of Attack-Defense Connection
KO BO ICHI
A student junior to oneself
KOHAI
Spirit, Heart -
KOKORO
In Japanese culture, the spirit dwells in the Heart
resuscitating
KUATSU
The method of resuscitating a person who has lost consciousness due to strangulation or shock
sparring
KUMITE
It is a way of practicing karate techniques with a partner. There are two primary types of kumite: pre-arranged {yakusoku}, and free {ju}
knowledgeable person -
KYOSHI
and usually this title is conferred above white belt
Pressure Point techniques
KYUSHO WAZA
Proper distancing or timing
MA-AI
with respect to ones partner
not proper distance
MAAI GA TOH
forward fall/roll
MAE UKEMI
A feeling of absolute sincerity
MAKOTO
total frankness, which requires a pure mind, free from pressure of events
Learning by imitating -
MANABU
A method of studying movement and techniques by following and imitating the instructor
turn around
MAWAT-TE
A command given by the instructor for students to turn around
Students without black-belt ranking
MUDANSHA
No Mind -
MUSHIN
The state of being that All is freedom and flexibility to react and adapt to a given situation be like water
to flow like water -
NAGASU
Deflection of an on-coming attack
Second Level,
NIDAN
as in Second Degree Black Belt
to ride on your opponent
NORU
attacking arm or leg
I welcome you to train with me
ONEGAI SHIMASU
literally, I make a request. This is said to ones partner when initiating practice
Applications interpreted from Kata
OYO WAZA
Applications interpreted from techniques in Kata, implicated according to a given condition
Bow
REI
A method of showing respect in Japanese culture is the Bow. It is proper for the junior person bows lower than the senior person
Etiquette.
REIGI
Also referred to as REISHIKI. Observance of proper etiquette at all times {but especially observance of proper DOJO etiquette}, observation of etiquette indicates ones sincerity, willingness to learn, and respect of others
Etiquette.
REISHIKI
Also referred to as REIGI. Observance of proper etiquette at all times {but especially observance of proper DOJO etiquette}, observation of etiquette indicates ones sincerity, willingness to learn, and respect of others
A person who has mastered oneself.
RENSHI
This person is considered an expert instructor
3 point farm tool
SAI
An Okinawan weapon that was used as a farm tool to plant seeds
Raising of the hand
SASHITE
either to strike, grab, or block
Attacking at the exact moment when the opponent attacks
SEN NO SEN
Preemptive attack
SEN SEN NO SEN
Attacking before the opponent attacks.
Teacher.
SENSEI
It is usually considered proper to address the instructor during practice as Sensei rather than by his/her name. It is proper to address him/her as Sensei off the mat as well
Assistant Instructor
SHIDOIN
Formally recognized Instructor who has not yet be recognized as a SENSEI.
master instructor.
SHIHAN
A formal title meaning, approximately, A teacher of teachers. Hanshi is wise or sage-like, hence the common translation of master. Shinan may be an alternative pronunciation
These are the basic techniques.
SHINKO-KATA
They consist of blocks, parries, strikes, kicks, punches, etc. which make up the moves of karate. The longer a student trains, the more complex and demanding the shiko-kata
Natural Position.
SHIZENTAI
The body remains relaxed but alert
Edge of foot.
SOKUTO
This term is often used to refer to the side thrust kick
Techniques from a sitting position
SUWARI WAZA
Not proper timing
TAIMING GA OSOI
Body movement/shifting
TAI SABAKI
Catching technique.
TSUKAMI WAZA
A blocking technique by seizing the opponents weapon, arm, or leg. Used often for grappling techniques
A live-in student
UCHI DESHI
student who lives in a dojo and devotes him/herself both to training and to the maintenance of the dojo
Breakfall techniques
UKEMI WAZA
Stop
YAME
Yame and mate are used to halt action.
Rest
YASUMI
A term used by the instructor to have the students relax, normally following a long series of drills
high ranking group
YUDANSHA
Black belt holder {any rank}
balance of mind, body and spirit,
ZANSHIN
Lit. remaining mind/heart. Even after a Karate technique has been completed, one should remain in a balanced and aware state